Urine

Is a sterile swab the most common device used for cultures?
What is a culture specimen? A bacteria culture test can help find harmful bacteria in your body. During a bacteria culture test, a sample will be take...
What do you do if the patient has no output?
What causes no urine output? Common causes include Dehydration from not drinking enough fluids and having vomiting, diarrhea, or fever. Total urinary ...
Amp abbreviation drugs
What is an amp of a drug? Amphetamine is a drug that stimulates your central nervous system. It can show up in your urine long after you've taken it. ...
What are three main components of urine?
What are the main components of urine? It consists of water, urea (from amino acid metabolism), inorganic salts, creatinine, ammonia, and pigmented pr...
In hot weather the urine becomes more concentrated
Why is urine more concentrated in hot weather? During summer when the surrounding temperature is high, we lose water in the form of sweat, direct evap...
How does temperature affect urine production
Does temperature affect urination? On an average temperature day, your body will usually produce about 1 to 2 quarts of urine. Cold weather will resul...
Urine formation
What is the first process of urine formation? Glomerular filtration is the first step in urine formation and constitutes the basic physiologic functio...
Heat and acetic acid test
Why is acetic acid used in heat coagulation test? Reagents required 1% acetic acid • Reaction When albumin solution is heated, white coagulum is obtai...
Robert's test for albumin principle
What is Robert's reagent? Robert's reagent = 1 volume of concentrated HNO 3 + 3ml of saturated solution of MgSO 4 . 1. Few drops of urine is added to ...
Nitric acid test in urine
What test can be used to detect presence of protein in urine? A urine microalbumin test can be performed to detect small amounts of albumin in the uri...
Sulfosalicylic acid test
What is sulfosalicylic acid test? The sulfosalicylic acid test gives a false positive reaction when x-ray contrast media, penicillins, tolbutamide, su...